In Exercises 1–22, factor each difference of two squares. Assume that any variable exponents represent whole numbers.
x¹⁴ - y⁴
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1
Identify the expression as a difference of squares: \(x^{14} - y^4\).
Recall the difference of squares formula: \(a^2 - b^2 = (a - b)(a + b)\).
Rewrite \(x^{14}\) as \((x^7)^2\) and \(y^4\) as \((y^2)^2\) to fit the formula.
Apply the difference of squares formula: \((x^7)^2 - (y^2)^2 = (x^7 - y^2)(x^7 + y^2)\).
Check if any of the resulting factors can be further factored. In this case, they cannot be factored further.
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주요 개념
질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.
Difference of Squares
The difference of squares is a specific algebraic expression that takes the form a² - b², which can be factored into (a - b)(a + b). This concept is fundamental in algebra as it simplifies expressions and solves equations efficiently. In the given problem, x¹⁴ - y⁴ is a difference of squares where a = x⁷ and b = y².
Solving Quadratic Equations by Completing the Square
Factoring
Factoring is the process of breaking down an expression into simpler components, or factors, that when multiplied together yield the original expression. This is a crucial skill in algebra, as it allows for easier manipulation and solving of equations. In the context of the difference of squares, recognizing the structure of the expression is key to applying the correct factoring technique.
Exponents represent the number of times a base is multiplied by itself. Understanding how to manipulate exponents is essential in algebra, especially when factoring expressions involving powers. In the expression x¹⁴ - y⁴, recognizing that both terms are perfect squares (x¹⁴ = (x⁷)² and y⁴ = (y²)²) is critical for applying the difference of squares formula effectively.