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Ch. 1 - Equations and Inequalities
Blitzer - College Algebra 8th Edition
Blitzer8th EditionCollege AlgebraISBN: 9780136970514당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
2장, 문제 86

In Exercises 85–90, find the x-intercepts of the graph of each equation. Then use the x-intercepts to match the equation with its graph. [The graphs are labeled (a) through (f).]
a)b)c)d)e)f)


y=x−4+x+4−4y = \(\sqrt{x - 4}\) + \(\sqrt{x + 4}\) - 4

검증된 단계별 안내
1
To find the x-intercepts of the graph, set the equation equal to zero because x-intercepts occur where the graph crosses the x-axis, meaning \(y = 0\). So, start with the equation: \(0 = \sqrt{\,x - 4\,} + \sqrt{\,x + 4\,} - 4\).
Isolate the square root terms on one side to simplify the equation. Add 4 to both sides to get: \(4 = \sqrt{\,x - 4\,} + \sqrt{\,x + 4\,}\).
To eliminate the square roots, consider squaring both sides of the equation. Remember, when squaring, use the formula \((a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2\). So, square both sides: \(4^2 = (\sqrt{\,x - 4\,} + \sqrt{\,x + 4\,})^2\).
Expand the right side using the formula: \(16 = (x - 4) + 2\sqrt{(x - 4)(x + 4)} + (x + 4)\). Simplify the terms without the square root: \(16 = 2x + 2\sqrt{(x - 4)(x + 4)}\).
Isolate the square root term: \(16 - 2x = 2\sqrt{(x - 4)(x + 4)}\). Then divide both sides by 2: \(\frac{16 - 2x}{2} = \sqrt{(x - 4)(x + 4)}\). This simplifies to \(8 - x = \sqrt{x^2 - 16}\). Next, square both sides again to eliminate the square root and solve for \(x\).

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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Finding x-intercepts

X-intercepts are points where the graph crosses the x-axis, meaning the y-value is zero. To find them, set y = 0 in the equation and solve for x. This helps identify key points that characterize the graph's shape and position.
추천 영상:
04:08
Graphing Intercepts

Domain of Radical Functions

For functions involving square roots, the expression inside the root must be non-negative to yield real values. Determining the domain involves solving inequalities like x - 4 ≥ 0 and x + 4 ≥ 0, which restricts the possible x-values and affects where the graph exists.
추천 영상:
3:51
Domain Restrictions of Composed Functions

Graph Matching Using Intercepts

Matching equations to graphs often relies on key features like intercepts and domain restrictions. By finding x-intercepts and understanding the domain, you can compare these points and intervals to the given graphs to identify the correct match.
추천 영상:
04:08
Graphing Intercepts