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Ch. 1 - Equations and Inequalities
Lial - College Algebra 13th Edition
Lial13th EditionCollege AlgebraISBN: 9780136881063당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
2장, 문제 10

Use the following facts. If x represents an integer, then x+1 represents the next consecutive integer. If x represents an even integer, then x+2 represents the next consecutive even integer. If x represents an odd integer, then x+2 represents the next consecutive odd integer. Find two consecutive integers whose product is 110.

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1
Let the first integer be represented by \(x\). Since the problem asks for two consecutive integers, the next consecutive integer can be represented as \(x+1\).
Write an equation for the product of these two consecutive integers. The product is given as 110, so the equation is \(x \times (x+1) = 110\).
Expand the left side of the equation using the distributive property: \(x^2 + x = 110\).
Rewrite the equation in standard quadratic form by subtracting 110 from both sides: \(x^2 + x - 110 = 0\).
Solve the quadratic equation \(x^2 + x - 110 = 0\) using factoring, completing the square, or the quadratic formula to find the values of \(x\) that satisfy the equation.

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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Consecutive Integers

Consecutive integers are numbers that follow each other in order, differing by 1. For example, if x is an integer, then x and x+1 are consecutive integers. Understanding this helps set up equations involving consecutive numbers.
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Translating a word problem into an algebraic equation involves identifying variables and expressing relationships mathematically. Here, the product of two consecutive integers is given, so we write an equation like x(x+1) = 110 to solve for x.
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When the product of two consecutive integers is set equal to a number, it forms a quadratic equation. Solving this involves expanding, rearranging, and using methods like factoring or the quadratic formula to find integer solutions.
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