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Ch. 2 - Graphs and Functions
Lial - College Algebra 13th Edition
Lial13th EditionCollege AlgebraISBN: 9780136881063당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
3장, 문제 21

Graph each piecewise-defined function.
f(x)={x1if x32if x>3f(x) = \(\begin{cases}\) x - 1 & \(\text{if }\) x \(\leq\) 3 \\ 2 & \(\text{if }\) x > 3 \(\end{cases}\)

검증된 단계별 안내
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Step 1: Understand the piecewise function definition. The function f(x) is defined as two different expressions depending on the value of x: for x ≤ 1, f(x) = x + 4; for x > 1, f(x) = 5.
Step 2: Graph the first piece, f(x) = x + 4 for x ≤ 1. This is a linear function with slope 1 and y-intercept 4. Plot points for values of x less than or equal to 1, such as x = 0, x = 1, and connect them with a straight line extending to the left.
Step 3: Determine the point at x = 1 for the first piece. Calculate f(1) = 1 + 4 = 5. This point (1, 5) will be included in the graph of the first piece because the inequality is 'less than or equal to'.
Step 4: Graph the second piece, f(x) = 5 for x > 1. This is a constant function, so draw a horizontal line at y = 5 for all x values greater than 1. Use an open circle at (1, 5) if you want to indicate that this piece does not include x = 1, but since the first piece includes x = 1, the point at (1, 5) belongs to the first piece.
Step 5: Combine both pieces on the same coordinate plane. The graph will show a line with slope 1 up to and including x = 1, and a horizontal line at y = 5 for x values greater than 1. This completes the graph of the piecewise function.

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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Piecewise-Defined Functions

A piecewise-defined function is a function composed of different expressions depending on the input value's domain. Each piece applies to a specific interval, and the function's value changes according to these conditions. Understanding how to interpret and graph each piece separately is essential.
추천 영상:
3:51
Domain Restrictions of Composed Functions

Graphing Functions with Domain Restrictions

When graphing piecewise functions, it is important to restrict each part of the function to its specified domain. This means plotting the function only where the condition (like x ≤ 1 or x > 1) holds true, and using open or closed points to indicate whether endpoints are included or excluded.
추천 영상:
3:51
Domain Restrictions of Composed Functions

Continuity and Discontinuity in Piecewise Functions

Piecewise functions may be continuous or have jumps at the points where the pieces meet. Checking the function values at boundary points helps determine if the graph connects smoothly or has a break, which affects the overall shape and interpretation of the function.
추천 영상:
3:34
Determining Removable Discontinuities (Holes)