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Ch. 3 - Polynomial and Rational Functions
Lial - College Algebra 13th Edition
Lial13th EditionCollege AlgebraISBN: 9780136881063당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
4장, 문제 79

Determine the different possibilities for the numbers of positive, negative, and nonreal complex zeros of each function. ƒ(x)=2x34x2+2x+7ƒ(x)=2x^3-4x^2+2x+7

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Identify the degree of the polynomial function \(f(x) = 2x^3 - 4x^2 + 2x + 7\). Since the highest power of \(x\) is 3, the degree is 3, so there are 3 zeros in total (counting multiplicities and complex zeros).
Use Descartes' Rule of Signs to determine the possible number of positive real zeros. Count the number of sign changes in \(f(x) = 2x^3 - 4x^2 + 2x + 7\). Each sign change corresponds to a possible positive zero or fewer by an even number.
Apply Descartes' Rule of Signs to \(f(-x)\) to find the possible number of negative real zeros. Substitute \(-x\) into the function to get \(f(-x) = 2(-x)^3 - 4(-x)^2 + 2(-x) + 7\), simplify it, and count the sign changes in this new polynomial.
Determine the possible number of nonreal complex zeros by subtracting the possible number of positive and negative real zeros from the total degree. Remember that complex zeros come in conjugate pairs, so the number of nonreal zeros must be even.
Summarize the possible combinations of positive, negative, and nonreal zeros based on the results from the previous steps, ensuring the total number of zeros adds up to 3.

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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Fundamental Theorem of Algebra

This theorem states that a polynomial of degree n has exactly n roots in the complex number system, counting multiplicities. For the given cubic function, there are three roots total, which can be real or nonreal complex numbers.
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Descartes' Rule of Signs helps determine the possible number of positive and negative real zeros of a polynomial by counting sign changes in f(x) and f(-x). It provides an upper bound on the number of positive and negative roots.
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Complex Conjugate Root Theorem

This theorem states that nonreal complex roots of polynomials with real coefficients occur in conjugate pairs. Thus, if the polynomial has any nonreal roots, they must come in pairs, affecting the count of positive, negative, and nonreal zeros.
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