For each polynomial function, one zero is given. Find all other zeros. $ƒ (x) = - x^{4} - 5 x^{2} - 4; - i$

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Identify the given polynomial function: $f(x) = -x^{4} - 5x^{2} - 4$ and the given zero: $-i$.

Recall that for polynomials with real coefficients, complex zeros come in conjugate pairs. Since $-i$ is a zero, its conjugate $i$ is also a zero.

Use the fact that $x = i$ and $x = -i$ are zeros to form a quadratic factor: $(x - i)(x + i) = x^{2} + 1$.

Divide the original polynomial $f(x)$ by the quadratic factor $x^{2} + 1$ using polynomial division or synthetic division to find the other quadratic factor.

Set the resulting quadratic factor equal to zero and solve for $x$ to find the remaining zeros of the polynomial.

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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Complex Conjugate Root Theorem

This theorem states that if a polynomial has real coefficients and a complex number a + bi is a root, then its conjugate a - bi is also a root. Since -i is given as a zero, its conjugate i must also be a zero of the polynomial.

Factoring Polynomials Using Known Roots

Once a root is known, the polynomial can be divided by the corresponding factor (x - root) to reduce its degree. Repeated use of this process helps find all zeros by factoring the polynomial completely.

Polynomial Division and Synthetic Division

Polynomial division, including synthetic division, is a method to divide polynomials by linear factors. It simplifies the polynomial after factoring out known roots, making it easier to find remaining zeros.

For each polynomial function, one zero is given. Find all other zeros. ƒ(x)=−x4−5x2−4;−iƒ(x)=-x^4-5x^2-4; -i