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Ch. 3 - Polynomial and Rational Functions
Lial - College Algebra 13th Edition
Lial13th EditionCollege AlgebraISBN: 9780136881063당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
4장, 문제 45

Graph each polynomial function. Factor first if the polynomial is not in factored form. ƒ(x)=3x4-7x3-6x2+12x+8

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Start by writing down the polynomial function: \(f(x) = 3x^4 - 7x^3 - 6x^2 + 12x + 8\).
Attempt to factor the polynomial. Since it is a quartic (degree 4), try factoring by grouping or use the Rational Root Theorem to find possible roots.
Use the Rational Root Theorem to list possible rational roots: factors of the constant term (8) over factors of the leading coefficient (3), which gives possible roots \(\pm1, \pm2, \pm4, \pm8, \pm\frac{1}{3}, \pm\frac{2}{3}, \pm\frac{4}{3}, \pm\frac{8}{3}\).
Test these possible roots by substituting them into \(f(x)\) or by using synthetic division to find which values make the polynomial equal to zero, thus identifying factors.
Once a root is found, factor out the corresponding binomial (e.g., \((x - r)\)) and continue factoring the resulting polynomial until it is fully factored or cannot be factored further; then use the factored form to analyze and graph the function.

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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Polynomial Factoring

Factoring a polynomial involves rewriting it as a product of simpler polynomials, which helps identify its roots and simplifies graphing. Techniques include factoring out the greatest common factor, grouping, or using special formulas like difference of squares or sum/difference of cubes.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
07:30
Introduction to Factoring Polynomials

Finding Roots of a Polynomial

Roots (or zeros) are the values of x where the polynomial equals zero. After factoring, setting each factor equal to zero gives the roots, which correspond to x-intercepts on the graph. Knowing roots helps in sketching the polynomial's graph accurately.
추천 영상:
02:20
Imaginary Roots with the Square Root Property

Graphing Polynomial Functions

Graphing involves plotting key points such as roots, y-intercept, and analyzing end behavior based on the leading term. The degree and leading coefficient determine the shape and direction of the graph, while multiplicity of roots affects how the graph touches or crosses the x-axis.
추천 영상:
05:25
Graphing Polynomial Functions