Skip to main content
Ch. R - Review of Basic Concepts
Lial - College Algebra 13th Edition
Lial13th EditionCollege AlgebraISBN: 9780136881063당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
1장, 문제 151

Rationalize each denominator. Assume all variables represent nonnegative numbers and that no denominators are 0. 7127+42\(\frac{\sqrt{7}\) - 1}{2\(\sqrt{7}\) + 4\(\sqrt{2}\)}

검증된 단계별 안내
1
Identify the denominator: \(2\sqrt{7} + 4\sqrt{2}\). To rationalize it, we need to eliminate the square roots from the denominator.
Notice that the denominator is a sum of two terms involving square roots. To rationalize, multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator. The conjugate of \(2\sqrt{7} + 4\sqrt{2}\) is \(2\sqrt{7} - 4\sqrt{2}\).
Multiply both numerator and denominator by the conjugate: \(\frac{\sqrt{7} - 1}{2\sqrt{7} + 4\sqrt{2}} \times \frac{2\sqrt{7} - 4\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{7} - 4\sqrt{2}}\).
Use the difference of squares formula for the denominator: \((a + b)(a - b) = a^2 - b^2\). Here, \(a = 2\sqrt{7}\) and \(b = 4\sqrt{2}\). Calculate \(a^2\) and \(b^2\) separately.
Expand the numerator by distributing \((\sqrt{7} - 1)\) with \((2\sqrt{7} - 4\sqrt{2})\) using the distributive property (FOIL method). Simplify the resulting expression.

비슷한 문제에 대한 검증된 영상 답변:

이 영상 해법은 위 문제에 도움이 된다고 튜터들이 추천한 것입니다.
영상 길이:
4m
도움이 되었나요?

주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Rationalizing the Denominator

Rationalizing the denominator involves rewriting a fraction so that its denominator contains no radicals. This is done by multiplying the numerator and denominator by a suitable expression, often the conjugate, to eliminate the square roots from the denominator.
추천 영상:
02:58
Rationalizing Denominators

Conjugates of Binomials

The conjugate of a binomial expression a + b is a - b, and vice versa. Multiplying a binomial by its conjugate results in a difference of squares, which helps remove radicals from denominators by producing rational numbers.
추천 영상:
05:33
Complex Conjugates

Properties of Square Roots and Nonnegative Variables

Square roots represent nonnegative values, and when variables are nonnegative, simplifications involving radicals are straightforward. This assumption ensures no ambiguity in sign when rationalizing and simplifies the manipulation of expressions with radicals.
추천 영상:
02:20
Imaginary Roots with the Square Root Property