Recall that density is defined as mass per unit volume, given by the formula \(\text{density} = \frac{\text{mass}}{\text{volume}}\).
Understand that density depends on how tightly atoms are packed in a material and the atomic mass of the element.
Look up or recall the approximate densities of lead (Pb) and aluminum (Al): lead has a much higher atomic mass and atoms packed more closely than aluminum.
Compare the numerical values of their densities: lead's density is significantly higher than aluminum's density.
Conclude that lead (Pb) is more dense than aluminum (Al) based on the comparison of their densities.