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Which of the following correctly states the maximum number of electrons that can occupy a d subshell?
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10. Periodic Properties of the Elements
Valence Electrons of Elements
Multiple Choice
How many valence electrons does a phosphorus (P) atom have?
A
3
B
8
C
7
D
5
검증된 단계별 안내1
Identify the element in question, which is phosphorus (P).
Determine the atomic number of phosphorus, which is 15, meaning it has 15 electrons in total.
Recall that valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell (energy level) of an atom.
Write the electron configuration of phosphorus: \$1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^3$.
Count the electrons in the outermost shell (the third shell): \$3s^2\( and \)3p^3$ add up to \(2 + 3 = 5\) valence electrons.
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