In the reaction between NaOH and H2SO4, how many moles of NaOH are required to completely react with 1 mole of H2SO4 according to the balanced chemical equation?
A
1 mole
B
0.5 mole
C
2 moles
D
3 moles
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1
Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4). The reaction is: \(\mathrm{H_2SO_4 + 2\ NaOH \rightarrow Na_2SO_4 + 2\ H_2O}\).
Identify the mole ratio between H2SO4 and NaOH from the balanced equation. Here, 1 mole of H2SO4 reacts with 2 moles of NaOH.
Since the problem states you have 1 mole of H2SO4, use the mole ratio to find the moles of NaOH required: multiply 1 mole of H2SO4 by the ratio \(\frac{2\ \text{moles NaOH}}{1\ \text{mole H_2SO_4}}\).
Calculate the moles of NaOH needed: \(1 \times 2 = 2\) moles of NaOH.
Conclude that 2 moles of NaOH are required to completely react with 1 mole of H2SO4 according to the balanced chemical equation.