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What is the hybridization of the central atom (iodine) in the tetrafluoroiodide anion, IF4^-?
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12. Molecular Shapes & Valence Bond Theory
Hybridization
Multiple Choice
Which electron geometry is associated with an atom that has sp3 hybridization?
A
Linear
B
Tetrahedral
C
Octahedral
D
Trigonal planar
검증된 단계별 안내1
Recall that hybridization describes the mixing of atomic orbitals to form new hybrid orbitals suitable for bonding.
Identify that sp3 hybridization means one s orbital and three p orbitals combine, resulting in four equivalent hybrid orbitals.
Understand that these four sp3 hybrid orbitals arrange themselves to minimize electron repulsion, which leads to a specific electron geometry.
Recognize that the arrangement minimizing repulsion for four electron groups is a tetrahedral geometry, with bond angles of approximately 109.5°.
Conclude that an atom with sp3 hybridization has a tetrahedral electron geometry.
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