Understand the concept of a solution: A solution is a homogeneous mixture composed of two or more substances.
Identify the components of a solution: The two main components are the solute and the solvent.
Define the solute: The solute is the substance that is dissolved in the solvent. It is typically present in a smaller amount compared to the solvent.
Define the solvent: The solvent is the substance that dissolves the solute. It is usually present in a larger amount and determines the state of the solution (e.g., liquid, gas).
Clarify the role of the solute: In the context of the given options, the solute is the substance that is dissolved in the solvent, making it the correct answer.