객관식
30.00 mL of a strong, diprotic acid are titrated with 0.1432 M NaOH. If it takes 24.15 mL to reach the endpoint of the titration, what is the concentration of the acid?
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18. Aqueous Equilibrium
Titrations: Diprotic & Polyprotic Buffers
객관식
Find the pH when 100.0 mL of a 0.1 M dibasic compound B (pKb1 = 4.00; pKb2 = 8.00) was titrated with 11 mL of a 1.00 M HCl.
A
8.00
B
6.95
C
3.00
D
7.05
검증된 단계별 안내1
Calculate the initial moles of the dibasic compound B using the formula: \( \text{moles of B} = \text{volume (L)} \times \text{molarity (M)} \).
Calculate the moles of HCl added using the formula: \( \text{moles of HCl} = \text{volume (L)} \times \text{molarity (M)} \).
Determine the reaction between HCl and the dibasic compound B. Since HCl is a strong acid, it will react with the base in a 1:1 molar ratio, first neutralizing the first basic site.
Calculate the remaining moles of the base after the reaction with HCl. If there is excess HCl, it will further react with the second basic site.
Use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation to find the pH of the solution. For the first equivalence point, use \( \text{pH} = \text{pKa1} + \log \left( \frac{[\text{base}]}{[\text{acid}]} \right) \), where \( \text{pKa1} = 14 - \text{pKb1} \).
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