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Multiple Choice
Using Raoult's Law, calculate the vapor pressure of water at 50.0°C if the pure vapor pressure of water at this temperature is 12.3 kPa and a non-volatile solute is added to form a solution with a mole fraction of water of 0.8.
A
12.3 kPa
B
15.38 kPa
C
9.84 kPa
D
10.5 kPa
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검증된 단계별 안내
1
Understand Raoult's Law: Raoult's Law states that the vapor pressure of a solvent in a solution is equal to the mole fraction of the solvent multiplied by the vapor pressure of the pure solvent. The formula is: , where is the vapor pressure of the solvent in the solution, is the mole fraction of the solvent, and is the vapor pressure of the pure solvent.
Identify the given values: The pure vapor pressure of water at 50.0°C is given as 12.3 kPa, and the mole fraction of water in the solution is 0.8.
Apply Raoult's Law: Substitute the given values into the Raoult's Law formula. You will calculate the vapor pressure of water in the solution using the equation: .
Perform the multiplication: Multiply the mole fraction of water (0.8) by the pure vapor pressure of water (12.3 kPa) to find the vapor pressure of water in the solution.
Interpret the result: The calculated vapor pressure represents the pressure exerted by water molecules in the solution at 50.0°C, considering the presence of a non-volatile solute.