Which of the following is an example of an element?
A
Carbon dioxide (CO_2)
B
Water (H_2O)
C
Oxygen (O)
D
Sodium chloride (NaCl)
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1
Understand the definition of an element: An element is a pure substance consisting of only one type of atom, represented by a unique chemical symbol on the periodic table.
Analyze each option to determine if it is an element or a compound: Compounds are substances made of two or more different elements chemically bonded together.
Look at Carbon dioxide (CO_2): It contains carbon and oxygen atoms bonded together, so it is a compound, not an element.
Look at Water (H_2O): It contains hydrogen and oxygen atoms bonded together, so it is a compound, not an element.
Look at Oxygen (O): It consists of only oxygen atoms and is represented by the symbol 'O' on the periodic table, so it is an element.