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Multiple Choice
547 J of thermal energy is added to a 200.0 g sample of iron that is initially at 68.0 °C. If the specific heat capacity of iron is 0.449 J/g°C, what will be the final temperature in °C?
A
70.5 °C
B
71.0 °C
C
70.0 °C
D
72.0 °C
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검증된 단계별 안내
1
Identify the formula to use for calculating the change in temperature when heat is added to a substance. The formula is: , where is the heat added, is the mass, is the specific heat capacity, and is the change in temperature.
Rearrange the formula to solve for the change in temperature: .
Substitute the given values into the rearranged formula: .
Calculate the change in temperature using the substituted values.
Add the calculated change in temperature to the initial temperature to find the final temperature: , where is 68.0 °C.