Ammonia and hydrogen chloride react to form solid ammonium chloride: NH31g2 + HCl1g2¡NH4Cl1s2 Two 2.00-L flasks at 25 °C are connected by a valve, as shown in the drawing. One flask contains 5.00 g of NH31g2, and the other contains 5.00 g of HCl(g). When the valve is opened, the gases react until one is completely consumed. (a) Which gas will remain in the system after the reaction is complete?

An herbicide is found to contain only C, H, N, and Cl. The complete combustion of a 100.0-mg sample of the herbicide in excess oxygen produces 83.16 mL of CO₂ and 73.30 mL of H₂O vapor expressed at STP. A separate analysis shows that the sample also contains 16.44 mg of Cl. (c) What other information would you need to know about this compound to calculate its true molecular formula?

A 4.00-g sample of a mixture of CaO and BaO is placed in a 1.00-L vessel containing CO₂ gas at a pressure of 97.33 kPa and a temperature of 25 °C. The CO₂ reacts with the CaO and BaO, forming CaCO₃ and BaCO₃. When the reaction is complete, the pressure of the remaining CO₂ is 20.0 kPa. (a) Calculate the number of moles of CO₂ that have reacted. (b) Calculate the mass percentage of CaO in the mixture.

Ammonia and hydrogen chloride react to form solid ammonium chloride: NH₃(g) + HCl(g) → NH₄Cl(s)

Two 2.00-L flasks at 25 °C are connected by a valve, as shown in the drawing. One flask contains 5.00 g of NH₃(g), and the other contains 5.00 g of HCl(g). When the valve is opened, the gases react until one is completely consumed. (b) What will be the final pressure of the system after the reaction is complete? (Neglect the volume of the ammonium chloride formed.)

An herbicide is found to contain only C, H, N, and Cl. The complete combustion of a 100.0-mg sample of the herbicide in excess oxygen produces 83.16 mL of CO2 and 73.30 mL of H2O vapor expressed at STP. A separate analysis shows that the sample also contains 16.44 mg of Cl. (b) Calculate its empirical formula.