Ch.2 - Atoms, Molecules, and Ions

Brown - Chemistry: The Central Science 14th Edition

Brown14th EditionChemistry: The Central ScienceISBN: 9780134414232당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경

Brown 14th Edition

Ch.2 - Atoms, Molecules, and Ions

문제 81a

2장, 문제 81a

(a) What is a hydrocarbon?

검증된 단계별 안내

Understand that a hydrocarbon is an organic compound composed exclusively of hydrogen and carbon atoms.

Recognize that hydrocarbons are the simplest type of organic molecules and serve as the backbone for many other organic compounds.

Know that hydrocarbons can be classified into different types based on the types of bonds between carbon atoms, such as alkanes (single bonds), alkenes (one or more double bonds), and alkynes (one or more triple bonds).

Be aware that hydrocarbons can be either saturated (only single bonds) or unsaturated (containing double or triple bonds).

Remember that hydrocarbons are important as fuels and raw materials in the chemical industry.

비슷한 문제에 대한 검증된 영상 답변:

이 영상 해법은 위 문제에 도움이 된다고 튜터들이 추천한 것입니다.

영상 길이:

도움이 되었나요?

주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Definition of Hydrocarbon

A hydrocarbon is an organic compound composed exclusively of hydrogen and carbon atoms. These compounds form the basis of many fuels and organic materials, and their properties depend on the types of bonds and structures present.

Types of Hydrocarbons

Hydrocarbons are classified into alkanes (single bonds), alkenes (one or more double bonds), alkynes (one or more triple bonds), and aromatic hydrocarbons (ring structures). Each type has distinct chemical and physical properties.

Importance of Hydrocarbons

Hydrocarbons are fundamental in chemistry and industry as fuels, solvents, and raw materials for plastics and other chemicals. Understanding their structure helps explain their reactivity and uses.

관련 실천

교과서 질문

(a) What is meant by the term isomer?

443

views

교과서 질문

(b) Pentane is the alkane with a chain of five carbon atoms. Determine its molecular formula.

1036

views

교과서 질문

Write the chemical formula for each substance mentioned in the following word descriptions (use the front inside cover to find the symbols for the elements you do not know). (b) On treatment with hydrofluoric acid, silicon dioxide forms silicon tetrafluoride and water. (use the front inside cover to find the symbols for the elements you do not know). (c) Sulfur dioxide reacts with water to form sulfurous acid. (use the front inside cover to find the symbols for the elements you do not know). (d) The substance phosphorus trihydride, commonly called phosphine, is a toxic gas. (e) Perchloric acid reacts with cadmium to form cadmium(II) perchlorate.

834

views

교과서 질문

Assume that you encounter the following sentences in your reading. What is the chemical formula for each substance mentioned? (c) Hydrogen cyanide is a very poisonous gas.

481

views

교과서 질문

(b) Pentane is the alkane with a chain of five carbon atoms. Determine its empirical formula.

521

views