Complete the exercises below. Write a balanced chemical reaction for the condensation reaction between H₃PO₄ molecules to form H₅P₃O₁₀.

A condensation reaction is a chemical process where two molecules combine to form a larger molecule, releasing a small molecule, often water, as a byproduct. In the context of organic and inorganic chemistry, this type of reaction is crucial for forming larger, more complex structures from simpler ones, such as the formation of esters or polymers.

Balancing chemical equations is the process of ensuring that the number of atoms for each element is the same on both the reactant and product sides of the equation. This is based on the law of conservation of mass, which states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction. Proper balancing is essential for accurately representing the reaction and predicting the amounts of reactants and products involved.

Phosphoric acid (H₃PO₄) is a triprotic acid that can donate three protons (H⁺ ions) in solution. Its condensation reactions can lead to the formation of polyphosphates, such as H₅P₃O₁₀, which are important in biochemistry and materials science. Understanding the structure and reactivity of phosphoric acid is key to predicting the products of its condensation reactions.