A popular kitchen appliance produces electromagnetic radiation with a frequency of 2450 MHz. With reference to Figure 6.4, answer the following: (a) Estimate the wavelength of this radiation.

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Convert the frequency from MHz to Hz for easier calculation. Remember that 1 MHz equals 1,000,000 Hz, so multiply the given frequency by 1,000,000.

Use the speed of light equation, which is c = \(\lambda\) \(\nu\), where c is the speed of light (approximately 3.00 \(\times\) 10^8 m/s), \(\lambda\) is the wavelength, and \(\nu\) is the frequency. Rearrange the equation to solve for the wavelength (\(\lambda\)).

Substitute the frequency value in Hz and the speed of light into the rearranged equation \(\lambda\) = \(\frac{c}{\nu}\).

Calculate the wavelength by dividing the speed of light by the frequency. Ensure your units are consistent (meters for wavelength and Hz for frequency).

Express the final wavelength in meters, which is the standard unit for wavelength in the context of electromagnetic radiation.

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Electromagnetic Radiation

Electromagnetic radiation encompasses a range of waves, including radio waves, microwaves, and visible light, characterized by their frequency and wavelength. The frequency, measured in hertz (Hz), indicates how many cycles of the wave occur per second, while the wavelength, measured in meters, is the distance between successive peaks of the wave. Understanding this relationship is crucial for estimating wavelength from frequency.

Wavelength and Frequency Relationship

The relationship between wavelength (λ) and frequency (f) of electromagnetic radiation is described by the equation c = λf, where c is the speed of light (approximately 3.00 x 10^8 m/s). This equation allows us to calculate the wavelength when the frequency is known, and vice versa. In this case, knowing the frequency of 2450 MHz enables us to determine the corresponding wavelength.

Unit Conversion

In scientific calculations, unit conversion is often necessary to ensure consistency in measurements. For instance, the frequency given in megahertz (MHz) must be converted to hertz (Hz) for use in the wavelength formula. Since 1 MHz equals 10^6 Hz, converting 2450 MHz to Hz is essential for accurately calculating the wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation produced by the kitchen appliance.