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Ch.7 - Periodic Properties of the Elements
Brown - Chemistry: The Central Science 14th Edition
Brown14th EditionChemistry: The Central ScienceISBN: 9780134414232당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
7장, 문제 24

The experimental Pb¬Cl bond length in lead(II)chloride, PbCl2, is 244 pm. Based on this value and data in Figure 7.7, predict the atomic radius of Pb.Periodic table highlighting atomic radii, including Pb with bond length of 244 pm.

검증된 단계별 안내
1
Identify the given bond length of Pb-Cl in PbCl2, which is 244 pm.
Recognize that the bond length is the sum of the atomic radii of Pb and Cl.
Look up the atomic radius of Cl from the periodic table, which is 99 pm.
Set up the equation: Bond length = Atomic radius of Pb + Atomic radius of Cl.
Solve for the atomic radius of Pb by subtracting the atomic radius of Cl from the bond length: Atomic radius of Pb = Bond length - Atomic radius of Cl.

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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Bond Length

Bond length is the distance between the nuclei of two bonded atoms. In the case of lead(II) chloride (PbCl2), the experimental bond length of 244 pm indicates the spatial arrangement of lead and chlorine atoms in the compound. This measurement can provide insights into the size of the lead atom, as bond lengths are influenced by the atomic radii of the participating elements.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
00:36
Average Bond Order

Atomic Radius

Atomic radius is a measure of the size of an atom, typically defined as the distance from the nucleus to the outermost electron shell. It varies across the periodic table, generally increasing down a group due to the addition of electron shells and decreasing across a period due to increased nuclear charge. Understanding atomic radius is crucial for predicting chemical behavior and bonding characteristics.
추천 영상:

Periodic Trends

Periodic trends refer to the predictable patterns observed in the properties of elements as one moves across or down the periodic table. For instance, atomic radius decreases across a period from left to right and increases down a group. These trends help in estimating the atomic radius of lead based on its position in the periodic table and the bond length provided.
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가이드 코스
00:38
Periodic Trends
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