Consider the following equilibrium, for which at 𝐾_𝑝= 0.0752 at 480°C: 2 Cl₂(𝑔) + 2 H₂O(𝑔) ⇌ 4 HCl(𝑔) + O₂(𝑔) (a) What is the value of 𝐾_𝑝 for the reaction 4 HCl(𝑔) + O₂(𝑔) ⇌ 2 Cl₂(𝑔) + 2 H₂O(𝑔)?

검증된 단계별 안내

Identify that the given reaction is the reverse of the original reaction.

Recall that the equilibrium constant for a reverse reaction is the reciprocal of the equilibrium constant for the forward reaction.

Write the expression for the equilibrium constant of the reverse reaction as 1/K_p.

Substitute the given K_p value of 0.0752 into the expression for the reverse reaction.

Calculate the reciprocal to find the K_p for the reverse reaction.

비슷한 문제에 대한 검증된 영상 답변:

이 영상 해법은 위 문제에 도움이 된다고 튜터들이 추천한 것입니다.

영상 길이:

주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Equilibrium Constant (Kp)

The equilibrium constant, Kp, is a numerical value that expresses the ratio of the concentrations of products to reactants at equilibrium for a given reaction at a specific temperature. It is calculated using the partial pressures of gases involved in the reaction. A Kp value less than 1 indicates that at equilibrium, reactants are favored, while a value greater than 1 indicates that products are favored.

Reversibility of Reactions

Chemical reactions can proceed in both forward and reverse directions, and the equilibrium constant for the reverse reaction is the reciprocal of the forward reaction's equilibrium constant. This means that if you know Kp for a reaction, you can easily find Kp for the reverse reaction by taking the inverse of that value. This principle is crucial for solving equilibrium problems.

Stoichiometry in Equilibrium

Stoichiometry refers to the quantitative relationship between reactants and products in a chemical reaction, as represented by the balanced equation. In equilibrium expressions, the coefficients of the balanced equation become the exponents in the Kp expression. Understanding stoichiometry is essential for accurately calculating equilibrium constants and predicting the direction of the reaction.

Consider the following equilibrium, for which at 𝐾𝑝 = 0.0752 at 480°C: 2 Cl2(𝑔) + 2 H2O(𝑔) ⇌ 4 HCl(𝑔) + O2(𝑔) (a) What is the value of 𝐾𝑝 for the reaction 4 HCl(𝑔) + O2(𝑔) ⇌ 2 Cl2(𝑔) + 2 H2O(𝑔)?