Balance the following equations: b. C5H10O2(𝑙)+O2(𝑔)⟶CO2(𝑔)+H2O(𝑔)

검증된 단계별 안내

Identify the type of chemical reaction. This is a combustion reaction where an organic compound reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water.

Write down the unbalanced equation: \( \text{C}_5\text{H}_{10}\text{O}_2(\ell) + \text{O}_2(g) \rightarrow \text{CO}_2(g) + \text{H}_2\text{O}(g) \).

Balance the carbon atoms first. There are 5 carbon atoms in \( \text{C}_5\text{H}_{10}\text{O}_2 \), so place a coefficient of 5 in front of \( \text{CO}_2 \).

Next, balance the hydrogen atoms. There are 10 hydrogen atoms in \( \text{C}_5\text{H}_{10}\text{O}_2 \), so place a coefficient of 5 in front of \( \text{H}_2\text{O} \).

Finally, balance the oxygen atoms. Count the total oxygen atoms on the right side and adjust the coefficient of \( \text{O}_2 \) on the left side to balance the equation.

비슷한 문제에 대한 검증된 영상 답변:

이 영상 해법은 위 문제에 도움이 된다고 튜터들이 추천한 것입니다.

영상 길이:

59s

주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Stoichiometry

Stoichiometry is the branch of chemistry that deals with the quantitative relationships between the reactants and products in a chemical reaction. It involves using balanced chemical equations to determine the amounts of substances consumed and produced. Understanding stoichiometry is essential for balancing equations, as it ensures that the law of conservation of mass is upheld.

Balancing Chemical Equations

Balancing chemical equations involves adjusting the coefficients of reactants and products to ensure that the number of atoms for each element is the same on both sides of the equation. This process reflects the conservation of mass, where matter is neither created nor destroyed. It is crucial for accurately representing the reaction and predicting the amounts of products formed.

Combustion Reactions

Combustion reactions are a type of chemical reaction where a substance (usually a hydrocarbon) reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water, releasing energy in the form of heat and light. In the given equation, the organic compound C5H10O2 undergoes combustion, and understanding the products formed is key to balancing the equation correctly.