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Ch.19 - Electrochemistry
McMurry - Chemistry 8th Edition
McMurry8th EditionChemistryISBN: 9781292336145당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
19장, 문제 155d

The reaction of MnO4– with oxalic acid (H2C2O4) in acidic solution, yielding Mn2+ and CO2 gas, is widely used to determine the concentration of permanganate solutions. (d) A 1.200 g sample of sodium oxalate (Na2C2O4) is dissolved in dilute H2SO4 and then titrated with a KMnO4 solution. If 32.50 mL of the KMnO4 solution is required to reach the equivalence point, what is the molarity of the KMnO4 solution?

검증된 단계별 안내
1
Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between MnO4- and oxalic acid (H2C2O4) in acidic solution. This will help in determining the stoichiometry of the reaction.
Convert the mass of sodium oxalate (Na2C2O4) to moles using its molar mass. This step is crucial as it provides the amount of substance which reacts with the permanganate solution.
Using the stoichiometry from the balanced equation, calculate the moles of KMnO4 needed to react completely with the moles of sodium oxalate.
Convert the volume of KMnO4 solution used in the titration from mL to liters to facilitate the calculation of molarity.
Calculate the molarity of the KMnO4 solution using the formula: Molarity = Moles of solute / Volume of solution in liters.

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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Stoichiometry

Stoichiometry is the calculation of reactants and products in chemical reactions based on the balanced chemical equation. It allows us to determine the relationships between the amounts of substances consumed and produced. In this case, understanding the stoichiometric ratios between KMnO4 and oxalic acid is essential for calculating the molarity of the KMnO4 solution.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
01:16
Stoichiometry Concept

Titration

Titration is a laboratory technique used to determine the concentration of a solute in a solution by reacting it with a solution of known concentration. In this scenario, the KMnO4 solution is titrated against sodium oxalate, and the volume of KMnO4 used at the equivalence point is crucial for calculating its molarity. The equivalence point indicates that the amount of titrant added is stoichiometrically equivalent to the amount of substance being analyzed.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
03:04
Acid-Base Titration

Molarity

Molarity is a measure of concentration defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. It is expressed in moles per liter (mol/L). To find the molarity of the KMnO4 solution, one must calculate the number of moles of sodium oxalate used and relate it to the volume of KMnO4 solution at the equivalence point, applying the stoichiometric relationships from the balanced equation.
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교과서 질문

The reaction of MnO4– with oxalic acid (H2C2O4) in acidic solution, yielding Mn2+ and CO2 gas, is widely used to determine the concentration of permanganate solutions. (b) Use the data in Appendix D to calculate E° for the reaction. (c) Show that the reaction goes to completion by calculating the values of ∆G° and K at 25 °C. (H2C2O4) in acidic solution, yielding Mn2+ and CO2 gas, is widely used to determine the concentration of permanganate solutions.

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교과서 질문

Consider the redox titration (Section 4.13) of 120.0 mL of 0.100 M FeSO4 with 0.120 M K2Cr2O7 at 25 °C, assuming that the pH of the solution is maintained at 2.00 with a suitable buffer. The solution is in contact with a platinum electrode and constitutes one half-cell of an electrochemical cell. The other half-cell is a standard hydrogen electrode. The two half-cells are connected with a wire and a salt bridge, and the progress of the titration is monitored by measuring the cell potential with a voltmeter. (a) Write a balanced net ionic equation for the titration reaction, assuming that the products are Fe3+ and Cr3+.

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교과서 질문

The reaction of MnO4– with oxalic acid (H2C2O4) in acidic solution, yielding Mn2+ and CO2 gas, is widely used to determine the concentration of permanganate solutions. (a) Write a balanced net ionic equation for the reaction.

853
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교과서 질문

Given the following standard reduction potentials at 25 °C, (a) balance the equation for the reaction of H2MoO4 with elemental arsenic in acidic solution to give Mo3+ and H3AsO4 and (b) calculate E° for this reaction.

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교과서 질문
A concentration cell has the same half-reactions at the anode and cathode, but a voltage results from different concentrations in the two electrode compartments. (b) A similar cell has 0.10 M Cu2+ in both compartments. When a stoichiometric amount of ethylenediamine (NH2CH2CH2NH2) is added to one compartment, the measured cell potential is 0.179 V. Calculate the formation constant Kf for the complex ion Cu(NH2CH2CH2CH2)22+. Assume there is no volume change.
796
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