Skip to main content
Ch.10 - Chemical Bonding II: Molecular Shapes & Valence Bond Theory
Tro - Chemistry: A Molecular Approach 4th Edition
Tro4th EditionChemistry: A Molecular ApproachISBN: 9780134112831당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
모든 교과서Tro 4th EditionCh.10 - Chemical Bonding II: Molecular Shapes & Valence Bond Theory문제 61c,d
10장, 문제 61c,d

Write a hybridization and bonding scheme for each molecule. Sketch the molecule, including overlapping orbitals, and label all bonds using the notation shown in Examples 10.6 and 10.7. c. OF2 d. CO2

검증된 단계별 안내
1
Identify the central atom in the molecule. For OF2, the central atom is oxygen (O).
Determine the number of valence electrons for each atom. Oxygen has 6 valence electrons, and each fluorine has 7 valence electrons.
Calculate the total number of valence electrons in the molecule: 6 (from O) + 2*7 (from F) = 20 valence electrons.
Draw the Lewis structure for OF2. Oxygen will form single bonds with each fluorine atom, using 4 electrons, and the remaining electrons will be lone pairs on the oxygen and fluorine atoms.
Determine the hybridization of the central atom. Oxygen in OF2 has two lone pairs and two bonding pairs, leading to sp3 hybridization.

비슷한 문제에 대한 검증된 영상 답변:

이 영상 해법은 위 문제에 도움이 된다고 튜터들이 추천한 것입니다.
영상 길이:
6m
도움이 되었나요?

주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Hybridization

Hybridization is the process of combining atomic orbitals to form new hybrid orbitals that are suitable for the pairing of electrons to form chemical bonds. In the case of OF2, the central oxygen atom undergoes sp3 hybridization, resulting in four equivalent hybrid orbitals that can form sigma bonds with the fluorine atoms and accommodate lone pairs.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
00:51
Hybridization

Bonding and Molecular Geometry

Bonding refers to the interactions between atoms that lead to the formation of molecules. In OF2, the oxygen atom forms two single bonds with two fluorine atoms, resulting in a bent molecular geometry due to the presence of two lone pairs on the oxygen, which repel the bonding pairs and influence the overall shape of the molecule.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
01:33
Molecular Geometry with Two Electron Groups

Orbital Overlap Theory

Orbital overlap theory explains how atomic orbitals combine to form bonds. In OF2, the overlap of the sp3 hybrid orbitals of oxygen with the p orbitals of fluorine leads to the formation of sigma bonds. This concept is crucial for visualizing the bonding interactions and understanding the electron distribution in the molecule.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
03:06
Molecular Orbital Theory
관련 실천
교과서 질문

Write a hybridization and bonding scheme for each molecule or ion. Sketch the structure, including overlapping orbitals, and label all bonds using the notation shown in Examples 10.6 and 10.7. d. I3-

1304
views
1
rank
교과서 질문

Write a hybridization and bonding scheme for each molecule. Sketch the molecule, including overlapping orbitals, and label all bonds using the notation shown in Examples 10.6 and 10.7.a. CH2Br2 b. SO2 c. NF3 d. BF3

교과서 질문

Write a hybridization and bonding scheme for each molecule or ion. Sketch the structure, including overlapping orbitals, and label all bonds using the notation shown in Examples 10.6 and 10.7.

a. COCl2 (carbon is the central atom)

b. BrF5

c. XeF2

2293
views
1
rank
1
comments
교과서 질문

Write a hybridization and bonding scheme for each molecule. Sketch the molecule, including overlapping orbitals, and label all bonds using the notation shown in Examples 10.6 and 10.7. a. CCl4

944
views
교과서 질문

Write a hybridization and bonding scheme for each molecule. Sketch the molecule, including overlapping orbitals, and label all bonds using the notation shown in Examples 10.6 and 10.7. b. NH3

525
views
교과서 질문

Which hybridization scheme allows the central atom to form more than four bonds? sp3, sp3d, sp2

1616
views