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Ch.6 - Thermochemistry
Tro - Chemistry: A Molecular Approach 4th Edition
Tro4th EditionChemistry: A Molecular ApproachISBN: 9780134112831당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
6장, 문제 64

Charcoal is primarily carbon. Determine the mass of CO2 produced by burning enough carbon (in the form of charcoal) to produce 5.00×102 kJ of heat. C(s) + O2(g) → CO2(g) ΔH°rxn = –393.5 kJ

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Identify the given information: The reaction is C(s) + O_2(g) \(\rightarrow\) CO_2(g) with \(\Delta\) H^\(\circ\)_{rxn} = -393.5 \(\text{ kJ}\). The heat produced is 5.00 \(\times\) 10^2 \(\text{ kJ}\).
Understand that \(\Delta\) H^\(\circ\)_{rxn} represents the enthalpy change for the formation of 1 mole of CO_2. This means burning 1 mole of carbon releases 393.5 kJ of heat.
Calculate the number of moles of carbon needed to produce 5.00 \(\times\) 10^2 \(\text{ kJ}\) of heat using the formula: \(\text{moles of C}\) = \(\frac{\text{heat produced}\)}{\(\Delta\) H^\(\circ\)_{rxn}}.
Use the molar mass of carbon (12.01 g/mol) to convert the moles of carbon to grams: \(\text{mass of C}\) = \(\text{moles of C}\) \(\times\) 12.01 \(\text{ g/mol}\).
Since 1 mole of carbon produces 1 mole of CO_2, calculate the mass of CO_2 produced using the molar mass of CO_2 (44.01 g/mol): \(\text{mass of CO_2}\) = \(\text{moles of CO_2}\) \(\times\) 44.01 \(\text{ g/mol}\).

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주요 개념

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Stoichiometry

Stoichiometry is the calculation of reactants and products in chemical reactions based on the balanced chemical equation. It allows us to determine the amount of substances consumed and produced in a reaction, using mole ratios derived from the coefficients in the balanced equation. In this case, it will help us relate the heat produced to the amount of carbon burned.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
01:16
Stoichiometry Concept

Enthalpy Change (ΔH)

Enthalpy change (ΔH) is a measure of the heat content of a system at constant pressure. In this reaction, the negative value of ΔH indicates that the reaction is exothermic, meaning it releases heat. Understanding ΔH is crucial for calculating how much carbon is needed to produce a specific amount of heat, as it directly relates the heat released to the moles of carbon consumed.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
02:34
Enthalpy of Formation

Combustion Reaction

A combustion reaction is a chemical reaction that typically involves a fuel (like carbon) reacting with oxygen to produce heat and light, along with products such as carbon dioxide and water. In this scenario, the combustion of carbon produces CO2, and knowing the stoichiometry of the reaction allows us to calculate the mass of CO2 produced from the heat generated by burning charcoal.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
02:24
Combustion Apparatus
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