Write the Lewis symbols for the ions in each ionic compound. b...

Question

Write the Lewis symbols for the ions in each ionic compound. b. Li₂S

Accepted Answer

Step 1: Identify the ions in the compound. In $$Li_{2}S$$, the ions are $$Li^{+} ($$lithium ion) and $$S^{2-} ($$sulfide ion).. Step 2: Write the Lewis symbol for the lithium ion. The Lewis symbol for an atom shows the symbol of the element and its valence electrons. Lithium (Li) has one valence electron, but as a $$Li^{+}$$ ion, it has lost this electron. Therefore, the Lewis symbol for $$Li^{+} is $$just Li with no dots around it.. Step 3: Write the Lewis symbol for the sulfide ion. Sulfur (S) has six valence electrons, but as a $$S^{2-}$$ ion, it has gained two additional electrons for a total of eight. Therefore, the Lewis symbol for $$S^{2-} is S $$surrounded by eight dots, arranged in pairs to represent the filled s and p orbitals.. Step 4: Combine the Lewis symbols for the ions to represent the ionic compound. In $$Li_{2}S$$, there are two $$Li^{+}$$ ions for each $$S^{2-}$$ ion. Therefore, the Lewis symbols for the ions in $$Li_{2}S $$are two Li symbols (with no dots) and one S symbol (with eight dots).. Step 5: Remember that Lewis symbols represent the arrangement of valence electrons, and ionic compounds are formed when atoms transfer electrons to achieve a full outer electron shell. The Lewis symbols for the ions in an ionic compound can help you visualize this electron transfer.

Write the Lewis symbols for the ions in each ionic compound. b. Li₂S

비슷한 문제에 대한 검증된 영상 답변:

주요 개념

Lewis Symbols

Ionic Compounds

Electron Configuration

Write the Lewis symbols for the ions in each ionic compound. b. Li2S

비슷한 문제에 대한 검증된 영상 답변:

주요 개념

Lewis Symbols

Ionic Compounds

Electron Configuration

Write the Lewis symbols for the ions in each ionic compound. b. Li₂S