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Ch.14 - Solutions
Tro - Chemistry: A Molecular Approach 6th Edition
Tro6th EditionChemistry: A Molecular ApproachISBN: 9780137832217당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
14장, 문제 71

Household hydrogen peroxide is an aqueous solution containing 3.0% hydrogen peroxide by mass. What is the molarity of this solution? (Assume a density of 1.01 g/mL.)

검증된 단계별 안내
1
Step 1: Understand the problem. We are given that the solution is 3.0% hydrogen peroxide by mass. This means that in 100 g of the solution, there are 3.0 g of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2).
Step 2: Calculate the number of moles of H2O2 in the solution. The molar mass of H2O2 is approximately 34.01 g/mol. So, the number of moles of H2O2 in 100 g of the solution can be calculated using the formula: moles = mass (g) / molar mass (g/mol).
Step 3: Determine the volume of the solution. We are given that the density of the solution is 1.01 g/mL. Since we are considering 100 g of the solution, the volume of the solution can be calculated using the formula: volume (L) = mass (g) / density (g/mL). Remember to convert the volume from mL to L for molarity calculation.
Step 4: Calculate the molarity of the solution. Molarity (M) is defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. So, the molarity of the solution can be calculated using the formula: M = moles / volume (L).
Step 5: Substitute the values obtained in steps 2 and 3 into the formula in step 4 to calculate the molarity of the hydrogen peroxide solution.

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이 영상 해법은 위 문제에 도움이 된다고 튜터들이 추천한 것입니다.
영상 길이:
4m
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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Molarity

Molarity is a measure of concentration defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. It is expressed in units of moles per liter (mol/L). To calculate molarity, one must know the amount of solute in moles and the total volume of the solution in liters.
추천 영상:

Density

Density is the mass of a substance per unit volume, typically expressed in grams per milliliter (g/mL) or kilograms per cubic meter (kg/m³). In this context, the density of the hydrogen peroxide solution is used to convert the mass of the solution into volume, which is essential for calculating molarity.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
01:56
Density Concepts

Percent by Mass

Percent by mass is a way to express the concentration of a solution, indicating the mass of solute present in a given mass of solution. In this case, a 3.0% hydrogen peroxide solution means that there are 3.0 grams of hydrogen peroxide in every 100 grams of the solution, which is crucial for determining the number of moles of solute.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
00:38
Mass Percent Calculation