객관식
What is the primary outcome of meiosis in sexually reproducing organisms?
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9. Mitosis and Meiosis
Meiosis
객관식
During interphase prior to meiosis I, what key event occurs that is essential for the subsequent meiotic divisions?
A
DNA is replicated, producing sister chromatids for each chromosome before meiosis I begins.
B
Sister chromatids separate at the centromeres, forming haploid gametes.
C
Homologous chromosomes separate into two daughter cells, reducing the chromosome number by half.
D
Crossing over occurs between non-sister chromatids, creating chiasmata during prophase I.
검증된 단계별 안내1
Identify the phase in question: Interphase prior to meiosis I is the stage before the cell enters the first meiotic division.
Recall the key processes of interphase, which include G1, S, and G2 phases; focus on what happens during the S phase.
Understand that during the S phase of interphase, DNA replication occurs, resulting in each chromosome consisting of two sister chromatids.
Recognize that this replication is essential because it provides the duplicated genetic material needed for the two meiotic divisions that follow.
Note that other events like crossing over and separation of homologous chromosomes occur later during meiosis I, not during interphase.
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