Write the common name for each of the following:a. CH3−CH2−O−CH2−CH2−CH3

Ch.12 Alcohols, Thiols, Ethers, Aldehydes, and Ketones

Timberlake - Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry 14th Edition

Timberlake14th EditionChemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryISBN: 9781292472249당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경

모든 교과서

Timberlake 14th Edition

Ch.12 Alcohols, Thiols, Ethers, Aldehydes, and Ketones

문제 6a

12장, 문제 6a

Write the common name for each of the following:
a. CH₃−CH₂−O−CH₂−CH₂−CH₃

검증된 단계별 안내

Step 1: Identify the functional group in the given compound. The structure contains an oxygen atom bonded to two alkyl groups, which indicates it is an ether.

Step 2: Break down the structure into its two alkyl groups. The first group is CH₃−CH₂− (ethyl group), and the second group is CH₂−CH₂−CH₃ (propyl group).

Step 3: Recall the naming convention for ethers. Ethers are named by listing the alkyl groups attached to the oxygen in alphabetical order, followed by the word 'ether'.

Step 4: Arrange the alkyl groups alphabetically. 'Ethyl' comes before 'propyl', so the name will start with 'ethyl' and then 'propyl'.

Step 5: Combine the names of the alkyl groups with 'ether' to form the common name. The common name for this compound is 'ethyl propyl ether'.

비슷한 문제에 대한 검증된 영상 답변:

이 영상 해법은 위 문제에 도움이 된다고 튜터들이 추천한 것입니다.

도움이 되었나요?

주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Alkyl Groups

Alkyl groups are derived from alkanes by removing one hydrogen atom, resulting in a functional group that can bond with other atoms. In the given compound, the presence of CH3− and CH2− groups indicates that it contains alkyl chains, which are essential for identifying the structure and naming the compound.

Ether Functional Group

An ether is a class of organic compounds characterized by an oxygen atom connected to two alkyl or aryl groups. The structure provided includes an ether linkage (−O−) between two alkyl chains, which is crucial for determining the common name of the compound.

IUPAC Naming Conventions

The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) provides systematic rules for naming chemical compounds. Understanding these conventions is vital for accurately identifying the common name of the compound based on its structure, including the identification of the longest carbon chain and the functional groups present.