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Ch.17 Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis
Timberlake - Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry 14th Edition
Timberlake14th EditionChemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryISBN: 9781292472249당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
17장, 문제 52c

Use three-letter and one-letter abbreviations to write the amino acid sequence for the peptide from each of the following mRNA sequences:
c. AUG CAC AAG GAA GUA CUG

검증된 단계별 안내
1
Identify the start codon in the mRNA sequence. The start codon is AUG, which codes for the amino acid methionine (Met, M). This is the first amino acid in the sequence.
Divide the remaining mRNA sequence into codons (groups of three nucleotides). For this sequence, the codons are: CAC, AAG, GAA, GUA, and CUG.
Use the genetic code to translate each codon into its corresponding amino acid: CAC codes for histidine (His, H), AAG codes for lysine (Lys, K), GAA codes for glutamic acid (Glu, E), GUA codes for valine (Val, V), and CUG codes for leucine (Leu, L).
Write the amino acid sequence using the three-letter abbreviations: Met-His-Lys-Glu-Val-Leu.
Write the amino acid sequence using the one-letter abbreviations: M-H-K-E-V-L.

비슷한 문제에 대한 검증된 영상 답변:

이 영상 해법은 위 문제에 도움이 된다고 튜터들이 추천한 것입니다.
영상 길이:
1m
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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

mRNA Translation

mRNA translation is the process by which ribosomes synthesize proteins using the information encoded in messenger RNA (mRNA). The mRNA sequence is read in sets of three nucleotides, called codons, each of which corresponds to a specific amino acid. This process is essential for converting genetic information into functional proteins.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
1:42
Introduction to Translation Concept 1

Amino Acid Abbreviations

Amino acids can be represented by one-letter and three-letter abbreviations. For example, the amino acid alanine is represented as 'Ala' in three-letter form and 'A' in one-letter form. Understanding these abbreviations is crucial for accurately writing and interpreting protein sequences derived from mRNA.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
3:03
Amino Acid Catabolism: Amino Group Example 2

Codon Chart

A codon chart is a reference tool that shows the relationship between mRNA codons and their corresponding amino acids. Each codon, a sequence of three nucleotides, specifies a particular amino acid or a stop signal during protein synthesis. Familiarity with the codon chart is necessary for translating mRNA sequences into amino acid sequences.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
1:41
Translation: Protein Synthesis Example 2