Which of the following was an outcome for the U.S. economy following the 1944 Bretton Woods Conference?
A
The U.S. adopted a fixed exchange rate system tied to the British pound.
B
The U.S. dollar became the world's primary reserve currency, pegged to gold.
C
The U.S. abandoned international trade agreements.
D
The U.S. economy shifted to a centrally planned system.
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검증된 단계별 안내
1
Step 1: Understand the context of the Bretton Woods Conference held in 1944, which aimed to establish a new international monetary system after World War II.
Step 2: Recognize that one of the key outcomes was the establishment of fixed exchange rates where currencies were pegged to the U.S. dollar, rather than directly to each other.
Step 3: Note that the U.S. dollar was pegged to gold at a fixed rate, making it the anchor of the new system and effectively the world's primary reserve currency.
Step 4: Eliminate incorrect options by recalling that the U.S. did not peg its currency to the British pound, did not abandon international trade agreements, and did not shift to a centrally planned economy.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct outcome was the U.S. dollar becoming the world's primary reserve currency, pegged to gold, which facilitated international trade and financial stability.