객관식
Which group is responsible for the policy decision of changing the money supply in the United States?
133
views
17. The Monetary System
The Federal Reserve and the Money Supply
객관식
Which of the following actions by banks, in coordination with the Federal Reserve, is most likely to protect the economy during a financial crisis?
A
Restricting lending and holding excess reserves
B
Raising interest rates to reduce borrowing
C
Increasing lending by infusing money into the economy
D
Selling government securities to decrease the money supply
검증된 단계별 안내1
Step 1: Understand the role of banks and the Federal Reserve during a financial crisis. The goal is typically to stabilize the economy by ensuring liquidity and encouraging economic activity.
Step 2: Analyze the effect of restricting lending and holding excess reserves. This action reduces the money circulating in the economy, which can worsen a crisis by limiting credit availability.
Step 3: Consider the impact of raising interest rates. Higher rates make borrowing more expensive, which tends to slow down economic activity and is usually used to combat inflation, not a crisis.
Step 4: Examine the effect of increasing lending by infusing money into the economy. This action increases the money supply, encourages borrowing and spending, and helps stimulate economic growth during a downturn.
Step 5: Review the consequences of selling government securities to decrease the money supply. This action withdraws money from the economy, which can further contract economic activity during a crisis.
관련 영상
관련 실천
