뒤로Expansionary and Contractionary Monetary Policy definitions
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1/15뒤로Skip to main content뒤로Federal Reserve
Central authority managing employment and price stability by influencing money supply and interest rates. Expansionary Monetary Policy
Strategy to boost economic activity during recessions by increasing money supply and lowering interest rates. Contractionary Monetary Policy
Approach to reduce inflation by decreasing money supply and raising interest rates, cooling an overheated economy. Interest Rate
Cost of borrowing money, adjusted by central authorities to influence investment, consumption, and net exports. Aggregate Demand
Total spending on goods and services, influenced by changes in investment, consumption, and net exports. Aggregate Supply
Total output of goods and services available at various price levels in the economy. Long Run Equilibrium
State where output matches potential GDP and price levels are stable, with no cyclical unemployment. Short Run Equilibrium
Temporary state where aggregate demand and short-run aggregate supply intersect, possibly away from potential GDP. Money Supply
Total amount of currency and deposits available in the economy, directly influenced by central bank actions. Open Market Operations
Purchases or sales of securities by the central bank to adjust the money supply and influence interest rates. Cyclical Unemployment
Joblessness resulting from downturns in economic activity, often addressed by expansionary policies. Price Level
Average of current prices across the entire spectrum of goods and services produced in the economy. Net Exports
Difference between a country's exports and imports, affected by changes in interest rates and aggregate demand. Investment
Expenditures by firms on capital goods, sensitive to changes in borrowing costs set by monetary policy. Consumption
Household spending on goods and services, influenced by interest rates and overall economic conditions.
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