Which of the following is a scientific name?
a. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
b. Tubercle bacillus

검증된 단계별 안내

Understand that a scientific name in microbiology follows the binomial nomenclature system, which consists of two parts: the genus name and the species name.

Identify that the genus name is always capitalized and the species name is lowercase, and both are italicized or underlined when handwritten.

Look at option a: 'Mycobacterium tuberculosis' — it has two parts, with the first capitalized and the second lowercase, fitting the binomial format.

Look at option b: 'Tubercle bacillus' — this is a common name or descriptive term, not following the binomial nomenclature rules.

Conclude that the scientific name is the one that follows the binomial system, which is option a: 'Mycobacterium tuberculosis'.

비슷한 문제에 대한 검증된 영상 답변:

이 영상 해법은 위 문제에 도움이 된다고 튜터들이 추천한 것입니다.

영상 길이:

도움이 되었나요?

주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Binomial Nomenclature

Binomial nomenclature is the formal system of naming species using two Latinized names: the genus name followed by the species name. This system ensures each organism has a unique and universally accepted scientific name, such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Scientific Name vs. Common Name

A scientific name is a standardized Latin name used globally to identify species, while a common name is a non-standardized, often local or descriptive name. For example, 'Mycobacterium tuberculosis' is the scientific name, whereas 'Tubercle bacillus' is a common name.

Taxonomic Hierarchy

Taxonomic hierarchy classifies organisms into ranked groups like genus and species. The scientific name reflects this hierarchy, with the genus capitalized and species lowercase, both italicized, helping to precisely identify and categorize organisms.

Which of the following is a scientific name?a. Mycobacterium tuberculosisb. Tubercle bacillus