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Microeconomics
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Calculating GDP Using the Income Approach definitions
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Gross Domestic Product
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Gross Domestic Product
Total value of final goods and services produced within a country during a year, measured by both spending and income.
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하이드의 정의
Gross Domestic Product
Total value of final goods and services produced within a country during a year, measured by both spending and income.
Expenditures Approach
Method summing consumption, investment, government purchases, and net exports to determine total output.
Income Approach
Method totaling all sources of national income, including wages, rents, interest, profits, and taxes.
National Income
Aggregate earnings from wages, rents, interest, proprietor income, corporate profits, and production taxes.
Compensation of Employees
Largest component of national income, including wages and salaries paid by businesses and government.
Rents
Income received by landlords, often adjusted for depreciation to reflect net rental earnings.
Interest
Earnings from lending money, including payments on loans and returns from savings accounts.
Proprietor Income
Earnings from privately owned businesses, such as sole proprietorships and partnerships.
Corporate Profits
Income generated by corporations, including taxes, dividends, and retained earnings.
Dividends
Portion of corporate profits distributed to stockholders as a reward for their investment.
Retained Earnings
Undistributed corporate profits held for reinvestment within the corporation.
Taxes on Production and Imports
Government revenue from levies on goods and services, included in national income calculations.
Net Foreign Factor Income
Adjustment for income earned by citizens abroad and foreigners domestically to reflect domestic production.
Depreciation
Loss of value in long-term assets over time, subtracted from national income to reach GDP.
Statistical Discrepancy
Adjustment made to reconcile minor differences between expenditure and income calculations of GDP.
Trade Deficit
Situation where imports exceed exports, resulting in negative net exports in GDP calculation.