뒤로Balance of Payments: Current Account definitions
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1/15뒤로Skip to main content뒤로Current Account
Tracks short-term international transactions, including net exports, investment income, and transfers between countries. Balance of Payments
Comprehensive record of a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world, including current and capital accounts. Net Exports
Total value of exports minus imports, combining goods and services traded internationally. Balance on Goods
Difference between exported and imported physical products, often referred to as the trade balance. Trade Balance
Reflects whether a country exports more goods than it imports or vice versa, indicating surplus or deficit. Trade Deficit
Occurs when imports of goods exceed exports, resulting in more money leaving the country for purchases abroad. Trade Surplus
Happens when exports of goods surpass imports, leading to net inflow of funds from foreign buyers. Balance on Services
Difference between exported and imported services, such as tourism, banking, and consulting. Net Investment Income
Net earnings from interest and dividends on foreign assets owned by citizens minus those earned by foreigners on domestic assets. Interest
Payment received for lending money or owning bonds, often part of investment income from foreign assets. Dividends
Profits distributed to shareholders, including those earned from foreign companies by domestic investors. Net Transfers
Funds sent between countries for purposes like foreign aid, remittances, and pension payments. Foreign Aid
Financial assistance provided by one country to another, often included in net transfers. Remittances
Money sent by individuals working abroad to their families in their home country, counted in net transfers. Pension Payments
Retirement funds received by individuals living abroad, included in net transfers within the current account.
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