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Communism and Karl Marx quiz

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이 집합의 용어 (15)

  • Who developed the Communist Model as a critique of the free market system?
    Karl Marx developed the Communist Model as a critique of the free market system.
  • What is the labor theory of value according to Karl Marx?
    The labor theory of value states that all value of a good or service is attributable to the labor involved in creating it.
  • In Marx's view, who owns the means of production in a capitalist system?
    In a capitalist system, the capitalists own the means of production, such as factories and machinery.
  • How did Marx believe capitalists exploit workers?
    Marx believed capitalists exploit workers by paying them wages below the value they create, keeping the surplus as profit.
  • What did Marx predict would happen to workers' wages over time in capitalism?
    Marx predicted that workers' wages would be driven down to bare survival levels due to capitalist greed.
  • What is meant by 'seizing the means of production' in Marxist theory?
    Seizing the means of production refers to workers taking control of factories and resources from capitalists through revolution.
  • What did Marx believe would be the inevitable outcome of capitalism?
    Marx believed the inevitable outcome of capitalism would be a worker revolution leading to communism.
  • Did Karl Marx ever describe how a communist economy would operate?
    No, Karl Marx never provided details on how a communist economy would function after the revolution.
  • Which country first attempted to implement communism in practice?
    Russia, through the Bolshevik party in 1917, was the first to attempt communism, forming the Soviet Union.
  • What was the outcome of communism in the Soviet Union?
    The Soviet Union became a corrupt dictatorship and collapsed in 1991, failing to achieve Marx's vision.
  • Name two countries that still follow the communist model today.
    North Korea and Cuba are two countries that still follow the communist model.
  • How is communism generally viewed in terms of theory versus practice?
    Communism is often considered ideal in theory but not effective in practice.
  • What role do capitalists play in Marx's labor theory of value?
    According to Marx, capitalists add nothing of value; they simply own the means of production.
  • What happens to market power in Marx's prediction of capitalism's long run?
    Market power becomes consolidated among a few firms, worsening inequality and exploitation.
  • Why did Marx believe capitalists would eventually have trouble selling their products?
    Marx believed capitalists would struggle to sell products because workers would become too poor to afford them.