Which of the following functional groups contains a group bonded to a atom?
A
Aldehyde
B
Ether
C
Amide
D
Alcohol
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1
Understand the structure of a carbonyl group, which is a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom, represented as .
Identify the functional groups listed: Aldehyde, Ether, Amide, and Alcohol.
Recall that an amide is a functional group where a carbonyl group is bonded to a nitrogen atom. The general structure of an amide is , where , , and are organic groups or hydrogen atoms.
Compare the structures of the other functional groups: Aldehyde has a carbonyl group bonded to a hydrogen and an R group, Ether has an oxygen atom bonded to two R groups, and Alcohol has an OH group bonded to an R group.
Conclude that the amide is the only functional group among the options that contains a carbonyl group bonded directly to a nitrogen atom.