For the molecule (ethanol), how many distinct NMR signals are expected?
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1
Identify the different types of hydrogen environments in ethanol (CH\_3CH\_2OH). Each unique environment corresponds to a distinct \( ^1H \) NMR signal.
Look at the \( CH_3 \) group: the three hydrogens are equivalent because they are attached to the same carbon and have the same surroundings, so they produce one signal.
Examine the \( CH_2 \) group: the two hydrogens are equivalent to each other but different from the \( CH_3 \) hydrogens and the hydroxyl hydrogen, so they produce a second signal.
Consider the hydroxyl (\( OH \)) hydrogen: it is in a unique environment and typically appears as a separate signal, giving a third distinct signal.
Conclude that ethanol has three distinct types of hydrogens, so it will show three distinct \( ^1H \) NMR signals.