Which of the following is a functional group commonly found in alcohols?
A
Carbonyl group ()
B
Amino group ()
C
Hydroxyl group ()
D
Carboxyl group ()
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1
Identify the functional groups listed in the problem: Carbonyl group (C=O), Amino group (-NH2), Hydroxyl group (-OH), and Carboxyl group (-COOH).
Recall the definition of a functional group: A functional group is a specific group of atoms within a molecule that is responsible for a characteristic chemical reaction of that molecule.
Understand the structure of alcohols: Alcohols are organic compounds where a hydroxyl group (-OH) is bonded to a carbon atom.
Match the functional group to the compound type: Alcohols are characterized by the presence of a hydroxyl group (-OH).
Conclude that the functional group commonly found in alcohols is the hydroxyl group (-OH).