A six-carbon chain with a double bond between carbons and , and the substituents on carbons and are on opposite sides of the double bond (trans configuration)
B
A six-carbon chain with a double bond between carbons and , and the substituents on carbons and are on the same side of the double bond (cis configuration)
C
A six-carbon chain with no double bonds
D
A six-carbon chain with a double bond between carbons and
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1
Identify the parent chain length from the name '3-hexene'. The prefix 'hex' indicates a six-carbon chain.
Locate the position of the double bond. The number '3' in '3-hexene' means the double bond is between carbons 3 and 4 in the chain.
Understand the cis/trans (or E/Z) notation: 'trans' means the substituents attached to the double-bonded carbons are on opposite sides of the double bond plane.
Visualize or draw the structure with the double bond between carbons 3 and 4, then arrange the substituents on carbons 3 and 4 so that they are opposite each other (trans configuration).
Compare the options given to find the structure that matches a six-carbon chain with a double bond between carbons 3 and 4 and substituents on opposite sides of the double bond.