In the context of natural selection and the industrial revolution, which type of moths were able to survive better when the trees were light-colored before the industrial revolution?
A
Dark-colored moths
B
Moths with no color preference
C
Light-colored moths
D
Moths with bright patterns
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This problem is not directly related to Organic Chemistry, but it involves understanding natural selection, a concept in biology.
Before the industrial revolution, trees were light-colored due to the presence of lichens on their bark.
Light-colored moths were better camouflaged against these light-colored trees, making them less visible to predators.
As a result, light-colored moths had a higher survival rate compared to dark-colored moths in this environment.
This is an example of natural selection, where the environment favored the survival of organisms that were better adapted to it.