Which functional group is present in the compound with the molecular formula ?
A
Aldehyde
B
Alkyl chloride (haloalkane)
C
Carboxylic acid
D
Alcohol
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검증된 단계별 안내
1
Step 1: Analyze the molecular formula given, which is C\_3H\_7OCl. This indicates the compound contains 3 carbon atoms, 7 hydrogen atoms, 1 oxygen atom, and 1 chlorine atom.
Step 2: Consider the possible functional groups that contain oxygen and chlorine. Aldehydes and carboxylic acids contain oxygen but no chlorine, while alcohols contain oxygen but no chlorine. Alkyl chlorides (haloalkanes) contain chlorine but typically no oxygen, so the presence of both O and Cl suggests a specific functional group or combination.
Step 3: Recall that an alkyl chloride (haloalkane) is characterized by a chlorine atom bonded to an alkyl group (carbon chain). The presence of oxygen in the formula suggests the oxygen might be part of an ether or an alcohol, but the options given do not include ethers.
Step 4: Since the options are aldehyde, alkyl chloride, carboxylic acid, and alcohol, and the formula includes chlorine, the functional group must be an alkyl chloride (haloalkane), as aldehydes, carboxylic acids, and alcohols do not contain chlorine.
Step 5: Conclude that the functional group present in the compound with formula C\_3H\_7OCl is an alkyl chloride (haloalkane), where chlorine is bonded to the carbon chain, and the oxygen is likely part of an alcohol or ether moiety, but given the options, alkyl chloride is the best match.