Which part of the cholesterol molecule is hydrophilic?
A
The hydrocarbon tail
B
The
C
The steroid ring structure
D
The methyl groups
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1
Identify the functional groups present in the cholesterol molecule. Cholesterol contains a hydroxyl group (-OH), a hydrocarbon tail, a steroid ring structure, and methyl groups.
Understand the concept of hydrophilicity. Hydrophilic groups are those that can form hydrogen bonds with water, making them water-attracting.
Analyze the hydroxyl group (-OH). This group is polar and can form hydrogen bonds with water, making it hydrophilic.
Consider the hydrocarbon tail, steroid ring structure, and methyl groups. These are nonpolar and do not form hydrogen bonds with water, making them hydrophobic.
Conclude that the hydroxyl group is the hydrophilic part of the cholesterol molecule, as it is capable of interacting with water through hydrogen bonding.