Which of the following functional groups is present in ?
A
B
C
D
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1
Understand the definition of a functional group: A functional group is a specific group of atoms within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules.
Identify the functional group associated with alcohols: Alcohols are organic compounds characterized by the presence of a hydroxyl group.
Recognize the structure of a hydroxyl group: The hydroxyl group is represented as \(\), consisting of an oxygen atom bonded to a hydrogen atom.
Differentiate the hydroxyl group from other functional groups: The carbonyl group \(\), carboxyl group \(\), and amino group \(\) are distinct from the hydroxyl group and are not present in alcohols.
Conclude that the hydroxyl group is the functional group present in alcohols, which is responsible for their chemical properties and reactions.