Which of the following monosaccharides is a common structure found in nature?
A
Lactose
B
Glucose
C
Sucrose
D
Maltose
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1
Identify the type of compounds listed: Lactose, Sucrose, and Maltose are disaccharides, while Glucose is a monosaccharide.
Understand the definition of a monosaccharide: A monosaccharide is the simplest form of carbohydrates and cannot be hydrolyzed into simpler sugars.
Recognize common monosaccharides: Glucose, fructose, and galactose are examples of monosaccharides commonly found in nature.
Differentiate between monosaccharides and disaccharides: Disaccharides, such as lactose, sucrose, and maltose, are composed of two monosaccharide units.
Conclude that among the options given, Glucose is the only monosaccharide and is a common structure found in nature.