Why has the number of dark moths decreased in the last 50 years?
A
Decreased pollution levels have led to a cleaner environment, favoring lighter moths.
B
Predators have developed a preference for dark moths.
C
Dark moths have a genetic mutation that reduces their survival rate.
D
Increased pollution levels have favored lighter moths.
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검증된 단계별 안내
1
Identify the main factors affecting moth populations, such as environmental changes and predator behavior.
Understand the historical context: During the Industrial Revolution, pollution levels increased, leading to darker environments where dark moths had a survival advantage.
Recognize the impact of decreased pollution levels over the last 50 years, resulting in cleaner environments that favor lighter moths.
Consider the role of natural selection: Predators may have adapted to the changing environment, affecting moth survival rates based on coloration.
Evaluate genetic factors: Investigate if there are any genetic mutations in dark moths that could reduce their survival rate compared to lighter moths.