객관식
Which of the following is the correct name for the functional group containing a carbonyl group bonded to a hydrogen atom ( bonded to )?
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2. Molecular Representations
Functional Groups
객관식
Which of the following formulas represents a saturated organic compound?
A
B
C
D
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검증된 단계별 안내1
Understand that a saturated organic compound contains only single bonds between carbon atoms, with no double or triple bonds, and is fully 'saturated' with hydrogen atoms.
Recall the general formula for an alkane (a saturated hydrocarbon) is \(C_nH_{2n+2}\), where \(n\) is the number of carbon atoms.
For \(n=3\), calculate the number of hydrogens in a saturated compound using the formula: \(H = 2 \times 3 + 2 = 8\).
Compare the given formulas to see which one matches the formula \(C_3H_8\), indicating a saturated compound.
Note that compounds with fewer hydrogens than \(2n+2\) (like \(C_3H_6\) or \(C_3H_4\)) suggest the presence of double or triple bonds (unsaturation), and the presence of an \(OH\) group indicates an alcohol, not a simple saturated hydrocarbon.
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